Blog

Youth Mental Health Crisis: Kierkegaard’s Philosophy in the Digital Age

Youth Mental Health Crisis Kierkegaard’s Philosophy in the Digital Age

In today’s digital age, the mental health crisis among teenagers and young adults has become a pressing issue, with existential despair lying at its core. Drawing from Søren Kierkegaard’s seminal work, “The Sickness Unto Death,” we can gain profound insights into this crisis. Kierkegaard introduces despair as the “sickness unto death,” a state marked not by the absence of life but by a profound disconnection from authentic living—a predicament alarmingly relevant to today’s youth.

Understanding Despair Among Young People

For Kierkegaard, despair arises when there is a misalignment within the self, particularly between one’s finite realities and infinite possibilities—the essence of what one can become. In the context of modern teenagers, this can manifest as a conflict between their curated online identities and their inner sense of self. Social media platforms, while offering a means of expression and connection, often exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and isolation as young people compare their everyday lives to idealised online personas.

This digital facade can lead to a cycle of despair where individuals feel unable to live up to the impossible standards they observe and, paradoxically, contribute to. They are alive, yet they cannot authentically live in the way they desire, trapped in a limbo of ‘performative living’ that deepens their existential discontent.

Strategic Interventions for Parents and Guardians

Addressing this requires more than superficial changes; it demands a return to authenticity and meaningful existence. Here are detailed strategies to foster this environment:

  • Cultivate Authentic Communication

Creating a safe space for open and honest dialogue is crucial for the emotional well-being of young individuals. Encourage regular family discussions that delve deeper than everyday routines to explore personal feelings, aspirations, and concerns. Utilise open-ended questions to stimulate these conversations, such as “What made you feel excited today?” or “Is there anything you’ve been wondering about lately?” These questions help your children express their thoughts and emotions freely without fear of judgment or immediate solutions.

Such discussions should not be limited to problem-solving sessions; they should also celebrate achievements and share joyful moments. This balanced approach prevents the dialogue from becoming a chore or a session only associated with issues and problems. Instead, it fosters an environment where sharing becomes a part of everyday life, contributing to stronger family bonds and providing a model for healthy emotional expression.

Furthermore, actively listening is as important as asking the right questions. Show genuine interest in what your children have to say, avoid interrupting, and give them the time they need to articulate their feelings. Reflect on their responses with empathetic statements or follow-up questions that show you are engaged and value their perspective.

By prioritising authentic communication, you lay a foundation for self-awareness and genuine expression, empowering your children to navigate their internal landscapes with confidence. This practice not only enhances individual growth but also strengthens the collective family dynamic, making it a pivotal strategy in combating existential despair.

  • Encourage Reflective Practices

In today’s fast-paced world, young minds often struggle to find moments of peace amid the cacophony of social media alerts and peer pressure. Introducing your children to mindfulness exercises can serve as a valuable tool for self-reflection and grounding. Practices such as meditation, yoga, or even simple breathing exercises help them to disconnect from the incessant buzz of the digital world and foster a deeper connection with their inner selves. Guiding them to spend a few minutes each day in quiet reflection can significantly enhance their mental clarity and emotional stability.

Reflective journaling is another powerful method that encourages introspection. By maintaining a daily journal, young individuals can articulate their thoughts and feelings, track their emotional fluctuations, and observe their growth over time. This habit not only aids in processing emotions but also in solving problems more effectively.

Moreover, engaging in solitary activities such as reading, taking nature walks, or pursuing arts and crafts can be immensely therapeutic. These activities provide a break from the digital chatter and allow for personal exploration and creativity. Encouraging your children to embrace solitude without loneliness teaches them to enjoy their own company, enriching their personal development and aiding in the construction of a stable and independent self-identity.

By fostering these reflective practices, you equip your children with the tools to navigate their internal landscape, helping them build resilience against existential despair and crafting a meaningful, self-directed life.

  • Engage with the Community

Involvement in community service or local groups plays a pivotal role in grounding young individuals in the reality of their immediate world, contrasting the often disjointed and impersonal interactions of the digital age. By encouraging active participation in community-driven initiatives—whether it be volunteering at local shelters, joining environmental clean-ups, or participating in community arts programs—teens and young adults can connect with a purpose that transcends their personal and online lives. These activities not only foster a sense of belonging and usefulness but also highlight their capacity to effect real-world change.

Such engagement allows young people to experience firsthand the impact of their contributions, affirming their significance in a way that online interactions seldom replicate. This affirmation of agency can be profoundly empowering, especially for those struggling with feelings of invisibility or insignificance on social media platforms.

Moreover, working alongside diverse groups broadens their perspectives, exposing them to different life experiences and viewpoints. This exposure is invaluable for developing empathy and a deeper understanding of the complex tapestry of human experiences, which can often be oversimplified or distorted in online environments.

Through community involvement, young individuals not only find a robust support system but also engage in meaningful interactions that reinforce their own identity and values. This real-world connection is essential in cultivating a well-rounded sense of self that is resilient in the face of existential challenges.

  • Integrate Philosophy into Daily Life

Integrating philosophy into daily life means weaving deeper, more meaningful conversations into the fabric of everyday interactions within your family. It involves exploring themes like purpose, freedom, and authenticity—not through academic discourse but through practical, relatable dialogue that resonates with both you and your children.

Engaging in philosophical discussions helps develop critical thinking, enhances emotional intelligence, and promotes a greater understanding of personal and collective identity. It allows family members to articulate their values and beliefs, fostering a household environment where everyone feels understood and valued.

How to Do It:  

  • Start with Stories: Use books, movies, or events from daily life as springboards for discussion. After a movie or a chapter in a book, ask questions like, “What would you have done in that situation?” or “What do you think the character’s main purpose was?”
  • Create a Safe Space: Establish that all opinions are valid and that it’s a space for exploration, not judgment. This will encourage open expression and prevent conversations from spiralling into anxiety or despair.
  • Use Everyday Dilemmas: Bring up everyday decisions and discuss the bigger philosophical questions they might touch on. For example, talking about a decision to be honest at the cost of someone’s feelings can lead to a discussion on the nature of truth and kindness.
  • Dinner Table Debates: Dedicate a few dinners each week to thematic discussions. You could start with a simple question like, “Do we have absolute freedom to choose our path in life?” This not only improves critical thinking but also helps your family bond over shared intellectual exploration.
  • Encourage Journaling: Sometimes, writing can help clarify thoughts. Encourage your children to keep a journal where they write about their day and reflect on questions like, “When did I feel most authentic today?”

Avoiding Despair: To prevent philosophical discussions from becoming overwhelming, it’s important to balance heavier conversations with assurance and support. Always circle back to the ideas of hope, potential, and personal growth. Emphasise that while life’s questions can be complex, navigating them is a shared journey, and each family member contributes uniquely and valuably.

By incorporating these strategies, you help cultivate a family dynamic that is not only intellectually stimulating but also emotionally supportive, guiding your children through the complexities of the modern world with philosophical insight and grounded wisdom.

  • Model and Teach Resilience

Resilience is not just about bouncing back from setbacks; it’s about growing from them. To instil this quality in your children, it’s crucial to model and teach resilience through your own actions and narratives.

How to Do It:

  • Share Your Stories: Regularly share your own life experiences with your children, especially the times you faced challenges or failures. Explain what you learned from these experiences and how they shaped you. For instance, talk about a job you didn’t get and how it led you to a path better suited for you, highlighting the importance of redirecting efforts when one door closes.
  • Visible Coping Mechanisms: Let your children see how you manage stress and disappointment. Whether it’s through meditation, taking thoughtful walks, or writing in a journal, show them that coping is a normal and necessary part of life. Discuss why and how these strategies help you.
  • Problem-Solving Together: When a family issue arises, involve your children in the problem-solving process. Discuss potential solutions openly and make decision-making a collective effort. This not only teaches them practical skills but also embeds the idea that obstacles are surmountable.
  • Celebrate Efforts, Not Just Results: Make it a point to celebrate the effort your children put into their endeavours—not just the outcomes. This shifts the focus from fear of failure to a love for learning and trying, which are critical components of resilience.
  • Encouragement Over Criticism: Offer constructive feedback instead of criticism. Frame challenges as opportunities to learn rather than moments of judgment. This perspective helps children view setbacks through a lens of growth and possibility.
  • Reinforce the Unseen Virtues: Teach them that qualities like patience, perseverance, and humility are often the unsung heroes behind success. Share stories of historical figures, athletes, or even characters from films who demonstrated resilience in the face of adversity.

By modelling these behaviours and discussing them openly, you not only strengthen your own resilience but also equip your children with the emotional tools they need to navigate their own challenges. This approach ensures that resilience is seen not just as a reaction to difficulties, but as a proactive stance on life’s unpredictability.

  • Regulate Digital Interaction

In today’s digital age, managing online interactions within the family can be pivotal for mental and emotional health. Creating a balanced digital policy might meet some resistance, but it’s essential for nurturing real-life skills and relationships.

How to Implement Balanced Digital Policies:

  • Establish Clear Guidelines: Start by setting clear and consistent rules about when and where digital devices can be used. For example, make meal times and family gatherings tech-free zones to encourage face-to-face interactions and discussions that do not involve screens.
  • Create Tech-Free Times: Designate certain parts of the day as tech-free. Evenings might be screen-free to encourage winding down before bed, which promotes better sleep hygiene, or mornings might start tech-free to set a calm tone for the day.
  • Foster Open Communication: Discuss with your children why these boundaries are necessary. Explain the effects of excessive screen time on mental health and the importance of engaging with the world outside of the internet. Make it a dialogue, not a lecture.
  • Encourage Critical Thinking: Teach your children to question and analyse the content they consume on social media. Discuss how images and statuses might be curated to portray lives that are more perfect than they are in reality, which can skew expectations and foster dissatisfaction.
  • Introduce Alternative Activities: Encourage activities that don’t involve screens, such as reading, sports, cooking, or arts and crafts. These activities not only stimulate the mind and body in diverse ways but also help in developing skills that are not cultivated through screen interaction.
  • Model the Behavior: Demonstrate your own commitment to these rules by adhering to them yourself. Let your children see you engaging in hobbies that don’t involve screens, and make sure they see you abiding by the same tech-free times.
  • Handle Resistance Thoughtfully: If your children resist these changes, understand their perspective and gradually integrate these policies rather than enforcing them abruptly. Involve them in the decision-making process by letting them suggest what tech-free time might look like.

Implementing these strategies can help mitigate the negative impacts of digital saturation, such as distraction, a skewed sense of reality, and the pressure of social comparison. By regulating digital interaction, you’re not only setting up a structure that fosters mental well-being but also encouraging your children to develop a healthier, more critical relationship with the digital world.

Concluding Reflections

Adopting these strategies doesn’t just mitigate despair but actively cultivates a fertile environment for authenticity and self-discovery. Kierkegaard’s philosophies, when applied thoughtfully, can guide young individuals through the existential challenges of the modern world, helping them navigate their path to a meaningful and fulfilling life. By embracing these principles, we can help the next generation develop robust mental health grounded in real-world connections and self-understanding.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *